The Peterloo massacre is relatively unknown event
among British people, yet it was still nominated as one of the events most in
need of a proper memorial to commemorate the 15 people who were mowed down by
the 15th Hussars in 1819. Mike Leigh’s film follows a shell-shocked
soldier and his family as they try to live on meagre suppliers as their oppressors
live lavishly off their hard work and suffering. Eventually, the family become
involved in the revolutionary movement and find themselves at Petersfield on
that fateful day.
Directors like Mike Leigh and Ken Loach have
their fingers on the pulse of the working-class ills and woes more than any
other British director. Ken Loach’s I, Daniel Blake
was a timely release and Leigh’s biggest film to date also corresponds with a
time central government fail to understand the gripes of the north (hence
Brexit being such a surprise). The parallels between the 1819 are very tenuous
but there has always been animosity between London and the outer reaches of the
United Kingdom.
However, for someone who is so in touch with
working class issues, Leigh’s film is disappointingly simple in how it depicts
its characters. The ruling class are depicted as fat, conniving cowards whilst
the generosity and sprit of the working class can never be bettered. Leigh’s
film would have a far greater impact if the caricatures of the filthy rich and
overweight ruling class weren’t so greatly exaggerated. It had the impact of
them being so cartoonishly evil they were fun to watch rather the viewer being
disgusted with their oppressive behaviour.
Clocking in at 150 minutes, Peterloo is one of Leigh’s longer efforts of late. It is certainly
his grandest effort as the film is epic in scope because of the broad canvas the
film is painted yet the film still feels as though it belongs on the stage. The
static (and slightly bland) cinematography and huge list of characters, who say
and do little, gives the film a somewhat ‘stagey’ feel as the characters step
on and off the carrousel. Another aspect that gives the us the feeling we’re
watching a stage play are the frequent rousing speeches where the actors give
it their all. These speeches show what spurred the working classes into an act
of protest, but by the third or fourth speech it becomes apparent they are all
saying the same thing thus each speech serves little purpose other than letting
the actor show off their acting chops.
The film is at is strongest during, and the build
up to, the central event. As the crowds gather in Manchester there is an
undeniable tension in the air as the audience waits with bated breath for the
slaughter to begin. When it does, Leigh doesn’t hold back. The slaughter isn’t
excessively gory but the unprompted and unprovoked attack on an unarmed people
remains shocking. A little more on the aftermath of the attack would have been
of benefit to the film, but the courtyard littered with bodies of men and women
is a powerful image to leave us on.
3/5
I've never heard of the Peterloo Massacre or the film. I'll have to look more into it. It's a shame they didn't have stronger characters it seems.
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